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Enhanced optoelectronic quality of perovskite thin films with hypophosphorous acid for planar heterojunction solar cells

Abstract:
Solution-processed metal halide perovskite semiconductors, such as CH3NH3PbI3, have exhibited remarkable performance in solar cells, despite having non-negligible density of defect states. A likely candidate is halide vacancies within the perovskite crystals, or the presence of metallic lead, both generated due to the imbalanced I/Pb stoichiometry which could evolve during crystallization. Herein, we show that the addition of hypophosphorous acid (HPA) in the precursor solution can significantly improve the film quality, both electronically and topologically, and enhance the photoluminescence intensity, which leads to more efficient and reproducible photovoltaic devices. We demonstrate that the HPA can reduce the oxidized I2 back into I−, and our results indicate that this facilitates an improved stoichiometry in the perovskite crystal and a reduced density of metallic lead.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/ncomms10030

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Stergiopoulos, T
Grant:
Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship
246124


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
6
Article number:
10030
Publication date:
2015-01-01
DOI:
ISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:577740
UUID:
uuid:9ce3e1a6-ccd5-4e50-b99d-63a435eb8ac7
Local pid:
pubs:577740
Source identifiers:
577740
Deposit date:
2016-01-08

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