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Brain and eyes of Kerygmachela reveal protocerebral ancestry of the panarthropod head

Abstract:
Recent discoveries of fossil nervous tissue in Cambrian fossils have allowed researchers to trace the origin and evolution of the complex arthropod head and brain based on stem groups close to the origin of the clade, rather than on extant, highly derived members. Here we show that Kerygmachela from Sirius Passet, North Greenland, a primitive stem-group euarthropod, exhibits a diminutive (protocerebral) brain that innervates both the eyes and frontal appendages. It has been surmised, based on developmental evidence, that the ancestor of vertebrates and arthropods had a tripartite brain, which is refuted by the fossil evidence presented here. Furthermore, based on the discovery of eyes in Kerygmachela, we suggest that the complex compound eyes in arthropods evolved from simple ocelli, present in onychophorans and tardigrades, rather than through the incorporation of a set of modified limbs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-018-03464-w

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Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Publication date:
2018-03-01
Acceptance date:
2018-02-15
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:828840
UUID:
uuid:9c8f8755-61c0-4267-9b95-cb286f83f910
Local pid:
pubs:828840
Source identifiers:
828840
Deposit date:
2018-03-10

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