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Journal article

Individuality as difference

Abstract:
Today’s culture tells us to respect, even celebrate, the many ways in which we are different from each other. These are moral claims about how to relate to people, given that they are different. But does it also matter whether we are different in the first place? I argue for the intrinsic value to us of individuality, understood in terms of our differences from others. Past defences of individuality often unhelpfully conflate it with autonomy or authenticity, but these can come apart from individuality. Individuality is also distinct from numerical identity and moral status, and cannot be fully captured in terms of rarity, diversity, or irreplaceability. Most current theories of well-being leave it open that lives utterly lacking in individuality might be wonderfully good. These theories, I argue, fail to account for what Valéry called ‘the evil of not being unique’.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/papa.12267

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Oxford college:
Pembroke College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6490-3247


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Philosophy & Public Affairs More from this journal
Volume:
52
Issue:
4
Pages:
362-396
Publication date:
2024-06-29
Acceptance date:
2024-05-05
DOI:
EISSN:
1088-4963
ISSN:
0048-3915


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1994712
Local pid:
pubs:1994712
Deposit date:
2024-06-04
ARK identifier:

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