- Subtitle:
- OIES paper: NG 117
- Abstract:
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Since the OPAL pipeline started operating, more than five years ago, Gazprom has been unable to use more than 50 per cent of its capacity – even if such was not required by third parties – due to a regulatory cap imposed by the European Commission (EC) in June 2009. In October 2016 the EC adopted a new decision which removed the cap and attempted to strike a fine balance between the interests of all parties involved: while it allows Gazprom to bid for the remaining 50 per cent of OPAL capa...
Expand abstract - Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(pdf, 2.8mb)
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- Publisher:
- Oxford Institute for Energy Studies Publisher's website
- Language:
- English
- Keywords:
- Subjects:
- Copyright holder:
- Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
- Copyright date:
- 2017
- Rights statement:
- Copyright © 2017 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084). This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
Working paper
The OPAL exemption decision: past, present, and future
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