Journal article
Generational differences in local identities, participation in social movements, and migration intention among Hong Kong people
- Abstract:
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We adopt and extend Hirschman’s (1970) Exit, Voice, and Loyalty framework to investigate the associations between local identities, participation in social movements, and migration intention in Hong Kong. Data are from random sampled surveys collected from February to April 2021, June to August 2021, and March to June 2022 (N = 3,003) from people in Hong Kong with the British National (Overseas) status. The findings show that the Hong Konger identity is associated with a higher level of participation in social movements and a stronger migration intention. There are few variations in these associations across the generations. Furthermore, participation in social movements is a strong push factor to migration, and no generational difference in the association is found.
Overall, the findings imply that when political freedom is in decline, as in the case of Hong Kong, a local identity is associated with voicing for reforms. In the case of failed social movements, a local identity and previous experiences in voicing out are associated with a higher chance of exit to another country.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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- Files:
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 175.3KB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1177/00027642231192023
Authors
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
- Journal:
- American Behavioral Scientist More from this journal
- Volume:
- 69
- Issue:
- 3
- Pages:
- 277-298
- Publication date:
- 2023-08-13
- Acceptance date:
- 2023-07-18
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1552-3381
- ISSN:
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0002-7642
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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1495418
- Local pid:
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pubs:1495418
- Deposit date:
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2023-07-25
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- SAGE Publications
- Copyright date:
- 2023
- Rights statement:
- © 2023 SAGE Publications. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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