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Journal article

Enhancing presence, immersion, and interaction in multisensory experiences through touch and haptic feedback

Abstract:

In this narrative historical review, we take a closer look at the role of tactile/haptic stimulation in enhancing people’s immersion (and sense of presence) in a variety of entertainment experiences, including virtual reality (VR). An important distinction is highlighted between those situations in which digital tactile stimulation and/or haptic feedback are delivered to those (i.e., users/audience members) who passively experience the stimulation and those cases, including VR, where the user actively controls some aspects of the tactile stimulation/haptic feedback that they happen to be experiencing. A further distinction is drawn between visual and/or auditory VR, where some form of tactile/haptic stimulation is added, and what might be classed as genuinely haptic VR, where the active user/player experiences tactile/haptic stimulation that is effortlessly interpreted in terms of the objects and actions in the virtual world. We review the experimental evidence that has assessed the impact of adding a tactile/haptic element to entertainment experiences, including those in VR. Finally, we highlight some of the key challenges to the growth of haptic VR in the context of multisensory entertainment experiences: these include those of a technical, financial, psychological (namely, the fact that tactile/haptic stimulation often needs to be interpreted and can reduce the sense of immersion in many situations), psycho-physiological (such as sensory overload or fatigue), physiological (e.g., relating to the large surface area of the skin that can potentially be stimulated), and creative/artistic nature.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3390/virtualworlds4010003

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0002-9849-9147
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2111-072X


Publisher:
MDPI
Journal:
Virtual Worlds More from this journal
Volume:
4
Issue:
1
Article number:
3
Publication date:
2025-01-13
Acceptance date:
2024-12-12
DOI:
EISSN:
2813-2084


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2077883
Local pid:
pubs:2077883
Deposit date:
2025-02-05
ARK identifier:

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