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Pure pairs. I. Trees and linear anticomplete pairs

Abstract:
The Erdős-Hajnal conjecture asserts that for every graph H there is a constant c > 0 such that every graph G that does not contain H as an induced subgraph has a clique or stable set of cardinality at least |G|c. In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Liebenau and Pilipczuk [10], that for every forest H there exists c > 0, such that every graph G with |G| > 1 contains either an induced copy of H, or a vertex of degree at least c|G|, or two disjoint sets of at least c|G| vertices with no edges between them. It follows that for every forest H there exists c > 0 such that, if G contains neither H nor its complement as an induced subgraph, then there is a clique or stable set of cardinality at least |G|c.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.aim.2020.107396

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4489-5988



Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Advances in Mathematics More from this journal
Volume:
375
Article number:
107396
Publication date:
2020-09-03
Acceptance date:
2020-08-06
DOI:
ISSN:
0001-8708


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1124855
Local pid:
pubs:1124855
Deposit date:
2020-08-10
ARK identifier:

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