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Case-based surveillance of antimicrobial resistance with full susceptibility profiles.

Abstract:
Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is essential for clinical decision-making and for public health authorities to monitor patterns in resistance and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and control measures. Existing AMR surveillance is typically based on reports from hospital laboratories and public health laboratories, comprising reports of pathogen frequencies and resistance frequencies among each species detected. Here we propose an improved framework for AMR surveillance, in which the unit of surveillance is patients with specific conditions, rather than biological samples of a particular type. In this 'case-based' surveillance, denominators as well as numerators will be clearly defined with clinical relevance and more comparable at the local, national and international level. In locations with sufficient resources, individual-based data on patient characteristics and full antibiotic susceptibility profiles would provide high-quality evidence for monitoring resistant pathogens of clinical importance, clinical treatment of infections and public health responses to outbreaks of infections with resistant bacteria.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1093/jacamr/dlz070

Authors


More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8915-8167
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5400-4945
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Big Data Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2399-9657


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance More from this journal
Volume:
1
Issue:
3
Article number:
dlz070
Publication date:
2019-12-10
DOI:
EISSN:
2632-1823
Pmid:
32280945


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1101535
Local pid:
pubs:1101535
Deposit date:
2021-01-09

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