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A state of supervision: the political economy of banking regulation in Germany, 1900s–1930s

Abstract:
This article examines debates over banking regulation in Germany that culminated in the 1934 Reich Banking Law. Existing accounts have traced its origins to the 1931 banking crisis or the 1933 Nazi seizure of power. Yet, rather than the outcome of a single financial or political crisis, banking regulation was the product of longer-term discussions on national security, legal rationale, and financial globalization. Prior to World War I, officials expressed concerns over Germany's dependence on foreign capital, while later efforts to improve liquidity in the banking sector continued in the 1920s. The construction of a regulatory policy thus arose from a series of investigations into how to protect the German economy from foreign crises, thereby reflecting the interdependence of politics and finance.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1017/s000768052300003x

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
History Faculty
Oxford college:
Wadham College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8441-7924


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Business History Review More from this journal
Volume:
97
Issue:
1
Pages:
93-125
Publication date:
2023-05-10
Acceptance date:
2023-05-01
DOI:
EISSN:
2044-768X
ISSN:
0007-6805


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