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Journal article : Review

The relationship between genome structure and function

Abstract:
Precise patterns of gene expression in metazoans are controlled by three classes of regulatory elements: promoters, enhancers and boundary elements. During differentiation and development, these elements form specific interactions in dynamic higher-order chromatin structures. However, the relationship between genome structure and its function in gene regulation is not completely understood. Here we review recent progress in this field and discuss whether genome structure plays an instructive role in regulating gene expression or is a reflection of the activity of the regulatory elements of the genome.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41576-020-00303-x

Authors

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Sub department:
H5 HUMAN GENETICS WT CENTRE; H8 WEATHERALL INST OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4016-6158
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
RDM Clinical Laboratory Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3579-8705


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Reviews Genetics More from this journal
Volume:
22
Issue:
3
Pages:
154-168
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2020-11-24
Acceptance date:
2020-10-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1471-0064
ISSN:
1471-0056
Pmid:
33235358


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1146952
Local pid:
pubs:1146952
Deposit date:
2023-11-22
ARK identifier:

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