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Journal article : Review

Potential climate benefits of digital consumer innovations

Abstract:
Digitalization has opened up a wealth of new goods and services with strong consumer appeal alongside potential emission-reduction benefits. Examples range from shared, on-demand electric mobility and peer-to-peer trading of electricity, food, and cars to grid-responsive smart appliances and heating systems. In this review, we identify an illustrative sample of 33 digital consumer innovations that challenge emission-intensive mainstream consumption practices in mobility, food, homes, and energy domains. Across these domains, digital innovations offer consumers a range of potentially appealing attributes from control, choice, and convenience to independence, interconnectedness, and integration with systems.We then compile quantitative estimates of change in activity, energy, or emissions as a result of consumers adopting digital innovations. This novel synthesis of the evidence base shows clear but variable potential emission-reduction benefits of digital consumer innovations. However, a small number of studies show emission increases from specific innovations as a result of induced demand or substitution effects that need careful management by public policy.We also consider how concurrent adoption of digital consumer innovations across mobility, food, homes, and energy domains can cause broader disruptive impacts on regulatory frameworks, norms, and infrastructures.We conclude by arguing for the importance of public policy in steering the digitalization of consumer goods and services toward low-carbon outcomes.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082424

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Oxford college:
Oriel College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8164-3566
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Environmental Change Institute
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8226-4621


Publisher:
Annual Reviews
Journal:
Annual Review of Environment and Resources More from this journal
Volume:
45
Issue:
1
Pages:
113-144
Publication date:
2020-07-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1545-2050
ISSN:
1543-5938


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1241887
Local pid:
pubs:1241887
Deposit date:
2022-07-14
ARK identifier:

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