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Does the shale gas revolution hinder clean energy innovation?

Abstract:

We analyze the causal impact of the U.S. shale gas revolution on technological innovation in the electricity generation sector. Using a country-level data set of electricity patents from 1978-2018, we find that the U.S. shale gas revolution led to a 1.60 decrease in the ratio of green to fossil-fuel electricity patents and a 0.93 decrease in the ratio of renewable to fossil-fuel electricity patents. In addition, we find a 0.15 increase in the share of fossil-fuel electricity patenting. These results suggest that the U.S. shale boom hinder the development of new and improved technologies that ease the decarbonization of the electricity sector.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.5547/2160-5890.14.1.ilaz

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
SOGE
Sub department:
Smith School
Role:
Author


Publisher:
International Association for Energy Economics
Journal:
Economics of Energy and Environmental Policy More from this journal
Volume:
14
Issue:
1
Publication date:
2026-02-04
Acceptance date:
2025-08-06
DOI:
EISSN:
2160-5890
ISSN:
2160-5882


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2334938
Local pid:
pubs:2334938
Deposit date:
2025-11-24
ARK identifier:

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