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The maximum likelihood degree of linear spaces of symmetric matrices

Abstract:
We study multivariate Gaussian models that are described by linear conditions on the concentration matrix. We compute the maximum likelihood (ML) degrees of these models. That is, we count the critical points of the likelihood function over a linear space of symmetric matrices. We obtain new formulae for the ML degree, one via line geometry, and another using Segre classes from intersection theory. We settle the case of codimension one models, and characterize the degenerate case when the ML degree is zero.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4418/2021.76.2.15

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania
Journal:
Le Matematiche More from this journal
Volume:
76
Issue:
2
Pages:
535–557
Place of publication:
Catania, Italy
Publication date:
2021-10-10
Acceptance date:
2021-05-15
DOI:
ISSN:
0373-3505


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1176462
Local pid:
pubs:1176462
Deposit date:
2021-05-15

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