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Living well while providing support: validation of LTCQ-Carer for assessing informal carers’ quality of life

Abstract:

Purpose Despite international policies to support the health and wellbeing of informal (family) caregivers, there is no consensus on how to evaluate the effectiveness of carer support. We aimed to develop and validate a new quality-of-life measure for carers (LTCQ-Carer) and to assess its potential for use within a clinical pathway.

Methods Psychometric properties of LTCQ-Carer were tested through cognitive interviews (qualitative phase) and a pilot survey (quantitative phase). Participants were family caregivers of people recently diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia, recruited through one of 14 memory clinics in south-east England. They self-completed the new measure and comparative existing measures (EQ-5D, ASCOT-Carer). Ongoing feedback from memory clinic staff on potential use of LTCQ-Carer was collected.

Results Interview participants (n = 10) found all draft items of LTCQ-Carer relevant and prompted inclusion of a new item on ‘time to yourself’. Responses from survey participants (n = 107) indicated acceptability (low missing data), high internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.95), and a general construct (single factor loadings 0.43–0.86 for all items). Observation of predicted associations with EQ-5D and ASCOT-Carer supported construct validity. Responsiveness requires further testing as evidence was inconclusive. Clinical staff feedback on potential use was positive.

Conclusion LTCQ-Carer is a valid new measure for assessing family caregivers’ quality of life across broad health and social care domains, expanding the range of high-quality tools for evaluating carer support. When used concurrently with patient assessment, it could highlight carer needs and prompt appropriate family support at the earliest point in the clinical pathway.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11136-023-03485-z

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Oxford college:
University College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7128-968X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Sub department:
Population Health
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0076-5981
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3272-5984
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Nuffield Department of Population Health
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0607-0563


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Quality of Life Research More from this journal
Volume:
32
Issue:
12
Pages:
3507–3520
Place of publication:
Netherlands
Publication date:
2023-08-02
Acceptance date:
2023-07-08
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-2649
ISSN:
0962-9343
Pmid:
37530960


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1501350
Local pid:
pubs:1501350
Deposit date:
2023-10-30

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