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Ultrarapid cerium(III)–NHC catalysts for high molar mass cyclic polylactide

Abstract:
Cyclic polyesters could improve the properties of degradable plastics, but routes to them that provide a product with faster rates, higher molar mass, and greater selectivity for cyclic vs linear polymer are needed. Here, homogeneous Ce(III)–N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts show outstanding activities (turn-over-frequency (TOF) > 864 000 h–1), excellent control, and selectivity for cyclic polylactide (PLA) topology (>95%), yielding high molar mass PLA (60 < Mn < 250 kg mol–1). They efficiently produce cyclic PLA from rac-lactide or l-lactide and aliphatic cyclic polyesters from ε-caprolactone or β-butyrolactone. The enhanced performances are only achievable from combining cooperative Lewis acidic cerium(III) and hemilabile N-heterocyclic carbene functionalities.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1021/acscatal.0c04858

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2104-7313
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Journal:
ACS Catalysis More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
2021
Pages:
1563-1569
Publication date:
2021-01-15
Acceptance date:
2021-01-07
DOI:
EISSN:
2155-5435
ISSN:
2155-5435


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1157334
Local pid:
pubs:1157334
Deposit date:
2021-01-19

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