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Journal article

Sympathetic involvement in time-constrained sequential foraging

Abstract:
Appraising sequential offers relative to an unknown future opportunity and a time cost requires an optimization policy that draws on a learned estimate of an environment’s richness. Converging evidence points to a learning asymmetry, whereby estimates of this richness update with a bias toward integrating positive information. We replicate this bias in a sequential foraging (prey selection) task and probe associated activation within the sympathetic branch of the autonomic system, using trial-by-trial measures of simultaneously recorded cardiac autonomic physiology. We reveal a unique adaptive role for the sympathetic branch in learning. It was specifically associated with adaptation to a deteriorating environment: it correlated with both the rate of negative information integration in belief estimates and downward changes in moment-to-moment environmental richness, and was predictive of optimal performance on the task. The findings are consistent with a framework whereby autonomic function supports the learning demands of prey selection.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3758/s13415-020-00799-0

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author



Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience More from this journal
Volume:
20
Issue:
4
Pages:
730-745
Publication date:
2020-05-27
Acceptance date:
2020-05-03
DOI:
EISSN:
1531-135X
ISSN:
1530-7026


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1156019
Local pid:
pubs:1156019
Deposit date:
2021-01-14

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