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Journal article

Evaluation of psychometric properties and factorial structure of ADHD module of K-SADS-PL in children from rural Kenya

Abstract:

Objective

We determined the reliability of The Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School- Age Children–Present and Lifetime (K-SADS-PL) for screening and diagnosing ADHD in children.

Method

K-SADS-PL was administered to 2,074 children in the community. Psychometric properties, factorial structure, and clinical validity of K-SADS-PL in screening or diagnosis of ADHD were examined.

Results

Internal consistency was excellent for items in the screening interview (Macdonald’s Omega [ω] = 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.87, 0.94]) and diagnostic supplement (ω = 0.95; 95% CI [0.92, 0.99]). The standardized coefficients for items in the screening interview were acceptable (0.59-0.85), while fit indices for single factorial structure reached acceptable levels. Screening items were associated with high sensitivity (97.8%; 95% CI [97.2, 98.5%]) and specificity (94.0%; 95% CI [93.0, 95.0%]) for diagnosis of ADHD in the supplement. The test-retest and interinformant reliability as measured by intraclass correlation coefficient was good for most of the items.

Conclusion

This large study shows that K-SADS-PL can be reliably used to screen and diagnose ADHD in children in Kenya.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1177/1087054717753064

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3934-5132
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Psychiatry
Oxford college:
St John's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6999-5507
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
SAGE Publications
Journal:
Journal of Attention Disorders More from this journal
Publication date:
2018-02-02
DOI:
EISSN:
1557-1246
ISSN:
1087-0547
Pmid:
29392964


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:824331
UUID:
uuid:9346ca42-8cdd-4257-9227-56f3b4ee83bd
Local pid:
pubs:824331
Source identifiers:
824331
Deposit date:
2018-10-02

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