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Teachers' perceptions of Brandon's Matrix as a framework for the teaching and assessment of scientific methods in school science

Abstract:
This article utilizes a framework for classifying different scientific methods suggested by a philosopher of science (Brandon Synthese, 99, 59–73, 1994) called Brandon’s Matrix. It presents findings from teachers who took part in a funded project in England that looked at the nature of scientific methods in science investigations. Science investigations are an integral aspect of science education and, as such, are often included in high stakes examinations. Therefore, teachers need to have a good understanding of a range of scientific methods and their purposes in science investigations. The framework was used to ask teachers to classify science investigations based on how they teach them. It was also employed to devise assessments to measure students’ understanding of scientific methods. The teachers were introduced to the new approaches and their perceptions were gathered to understand if they supported this as a framework for their classroom practice. Evidence from the study suggested that Brandon’s Matrix appealed to teachers as a framework for practical science in schools, and they see potential benefits for its use in the teaching, learning, and assessment of science. Findings from the study showed it appealed to the teachers as a tool for classifying scientific methods, and how they also recognized the importance of assessing practical work and had an appreciation of the constraints and drivers in the current curriculum and assessment requirements in England. Implications for teachers’ professional development are discussed.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11165-022-10044-y

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5316-0962
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Oxford college:
Kellogg College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4647-3359
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Oxford college:
Lady Margaret Hall
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5918-739X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Oxford college:
St Cross College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5226-0136



Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Research in Science Education More from this journal
Volume:
53
Issue:
1
Pages:
193–212
Publication date:
2022-03-26
Acceptance date:
2022-01-16
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-1898
ISSN:
0157-244X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1249371
Local pid:
pubs:1249371
Deposit date:
2022-07-21

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