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Culture-based metaphorical temperature affects food choices: Chinese consumers choose foods based on their hot-cold nature

Abstract:
The effects of both food temperature and ambient temperature have recently been studied in the context of food marketing and decision-making. However, despite the dominant role of culture-based metaphorical temperature, a characteristic rooted in traditional food culture, in shaping food preferences in many regions (e.g., Southeast Asia), its impact has been overlooked in previous research. Across three studies, this research investigated the effect of metaphorical food temperature on people's food choices. The results revealed that participants chose hot-natured (vs. cold-natured) foods when imagining themselves as experiencing ‘bodily cold’ (vs. ‘bodily hot’; Study 1), as these foods were perceived to be healthier under those conditions (Studies 2 and 3). These findings highlight the influence of culture-based metaphorical temperature on how people perceive the nutritional properties of foods.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41538-026-00905-5

Authors


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/05vna4324
Grant:
0062/2024/R1B2
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/04m0ms912
Grant:
24BGL252
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03jqs2n27


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
npj Science of Food More from this journal
Volume:
10
Issue:
1
Article number:
249
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2026-05-23
Acceptance date:
2026-05-19
DOI:
EISSN:
2396-8370
Pmid:
42177176


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2423860
Local pid:
pubs:2423860
Source identifiers:
W7162200165
Deposit date:
2026-08-03
ARK identifier:

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