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Efficient transgenesis and annotated genome sequence of the regenerative flatworm model Macrostomum lignano

Abstract:
Regeneration-capable flatworms are informative research models to study the mechanisms of stem cell regulation, regeneration, and tissue patterning. However, the lack of transgenesis methods considerably hampers their wider use. Here we report development of a transgenesis method for Macrostomum lignano, a basal flatworm with excellent regeneration capacity. We demonstrate that microinjection of DNA constructs into fertilized one-cell stage eggs, followed by a low dose of irradiation, frequently results in random integration of the transgene in the genome and its stable transmission through the germline. To facilitate selection of promoter regions for transgenic reporters, we assembled and annotated the M. lignano genome, including genome-wide mapping of transcription start regions, and show its utility by generating multiple stable transgenic lines expressing fluorescent proteins under several tissue-specific promoters. The reported transgenesis method and annotated genome sequence will permit sophisticated genetic studies on stem cells and regeneration using M. lignano as a model organism.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-017-02214-8

Authors



Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
8
Issue:
1
Article number:
2120
Publication date:
2017-12-14
Acceptance date:
2017-11-12
DOI:
ISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
29242515


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:811413
UUID:
uuid:8e3a7a22-e381-4e4a-8c1b-bddd13cc063d
Local pid:
pubs:811413
Source identifiers:
811413
Deposit date:
2018-01-08

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