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The survival of the optative in New Testament Greek

Abstract:

This article offers new insights on the status of the optative in New Testament Greek, mapping it against the diachronic encoding of modality in Ancient Greek in light of typology and pragmatics. Virtually all available scholarship on the subject focusses on the ‘decline’ of the optative; in this article, we choose to focus on its survival in fixed expressions and specific types of speech acts. Through a comprehensive reanalysis of the New Testament data, we argue that the optative is ‘pushed out’ of the strict domain of modality and syntax and into that of illocution and pragmatics. Evidence from ancient grammatical thought, sociolinguistics, and language contact corroborates this view.

 
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1163/15699846-tat00001

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Linguistics Philology & Phonetics
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9510-0834



Publisher:
Brill Academic Publishers
Journal:
Journal of Greek Linguistics More from this journal
Volume:
23
Issue:
1
Pages:
36-78
Publication date:
2022-11-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1569-9846
ISSN:
1566-5844


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1317163
Local pid:
pubs:1317163
Deposit date:
2024-11-29

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