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Does philosophy need to know its history?

Abstract:
In this essay, I address the question whether philosophy needs to know its history, by comparing and contrasting philosophy with other areas of enquiry. In particular, I emphasize a feature of philosophy that distinguishes it from every other area of enquiry, namely that its history can be a significant contribution to it. That already points towards a positive answer to the question, although the answer takes some teasing out and towards the end of the essay I distinguish between what follows from this answer concerning philosophy as a discipline and what follows from it concerning the practice of individual philosophers. In between, I explore two factors that give philosophy this distinctive relation to its history: what I call Self-Consciousness and what I call Appropriation. By Self-Consciousness, I mean the fact that the nature of philosophy is itself a philosophical issue; by Appropriation, I mean the fact that, with respect to any great philosophical idea of the past that is no longer viable, there always remains a question about what we can do with it.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s12115-025-01075-y

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Oxford college:
St Hugh's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5560-300X


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Society More from this journal
Volume:
62
Issue:
3
Pages:
314-319
Publication date:
2025-03-04
Acceptance date:
2025-02-21
DOI:
EISSN:
1936-4725
ISSN:
0147-2011


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2097070
Local pid:
pubs:2097070
Deposit date:
2025-03-25
ARK identifier:

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