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Journal article

Neural mechanisms for learning self and other ownership

Abstract:
Sense of ownership is a ubiquitous and fundamental aspect of human cognition. Here we used model-based functional magnetic resonance imaging and a novel minimal ownership paradigm to probe the behavioural and neural mechanisms underpinning ownership acquisition for ourselves, friends and strangers. We find a self-ownership bias at multiple levels of behaviour from initial preferences to reaction times and computational learning rates. Ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and anterior cingulate sulcus (ACCs) responded more to self vs. stranger associations, but despite a pervasive neural bias to track selfownership, no brain area tracked self-ownership exclusively. However, ACC gyrus (ACCg) specifically coded ownership prediction errors for strangers and ownership associative strength for friends and strangers but not for self. Core neural mechanisms for associative learning are biased to learn in reference to self but also engaged when learning in reference to others. In contrast, ACC gyrus exhibits specialization for learning about others.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-018-07231-9

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Klein-Flugge, M
Rushworth, M
Grant:
103184/Z/13/Z
WT100973AIA
203139/Z/16/Z
More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Lockwood, P
Grant:
MR/P014097/1
MR/P014097/1
More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Lockwood, P
Grant:
MR/P014097/1


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
9
Pages:
4747
Publication date:
2018-11-12
Acceptance date:
2018-10-23
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:941096
UUID:
uuid:8d5d5695-14a5-48ae-9408-376ee35c1b06
Local pid:
pubs:941096
Source identifiers:
941096
Deposit date:
2018-11-12

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