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Valuation of treatments for rare diseases: a systematic literature review of societal preference studies

Abstract:

Introduction: We sought to synthesize published empirical studies that elicited and characterized societal valuations of orphan drugs and the attributes that may drive different valuations for orphan drugs versus other treatments.

Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) in MEDLINE and EMBASE databases up to November 2, 2020. Search terms covered societal preferences and attributes of orphan drugs (e.g., disease prevalence, severity, burden, unmet needs, and benefits).

Results: We identified 38 eligible publications: 33 societal preference studies and 5 reviews discussing societal valuations and attributes of orphan drugs. Most publications suggested that a majority of respondents favored allocating funds to more prevalent diseases. However, trade-off studies and discrete-choice experiments found that survey participants chose to allocate resources to orphan drugs even when the cost per unit of health benefit was greater than for therapies for more prevalent diseases. Overall, 19 of 27 studies assessing severity in treatment valuation revealed that respondents prioritized patients with severe diseases over those with milder ones for equal health benefits. Members of the general public tended to prefer treatments for diseases with no alternative or when existing alternatives had limited efficacy over diseases with clear therapeutic alternatives. There was evidence that individuals preferred sharing resources, so no patient was left without treatment.

Conclusions: Our SLR indicates the general public typically attaches greater value to orphan drugs than to other treatments for common diseases. This is not because of rarity per se, but primarily because of disease severity and lack of therapeutic alternatives typically associated with rare diseases.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s12325-022-02359-z

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0788-9012


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Advances in Therapy More from this journal
Volume:
40
Pages:
393–424
Publication date:
2022-12-01
Acceptance date:
2022-10-14
DOI:
EISSN:
1865-8652
ISSN:
0741-238X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1310879
Local pid:
pubs:1310879
Deposit date:
2022-12-01

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