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Both D- and L-glucose polyphosphates mimic D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate: new synthetic agonists and partial agonists at the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor

Abstract:
Chiral sugar derivatives are potential cyclitol surrogates in the Ca2+-mobilizing intracellular messenger D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3]. Six novel polyphosphorylated analogues derived from both D- and L-glucose were synthesized. Binding to Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors [Ins(1,4,5)P3R] and abilities to release Ca2+ from intracellular stores via type 1 Ins(1,4,5)P3Rs were investigated. β-D-Glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-trisphosphate, with similar phosphate regiochemistry and stereo-chemistry to Ins(1,4,5)P3 and α-D-glucopyranosyl 1,3,4-trisphosphate are full agonists, being equipotent and 23-fold less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 respectively in Ca2+-release assays, and similar to Ins(1,4,5)P3 and 15-fold weaker in binding assays. They can be viewed as truncated analogues of adenophostin A and refine structure-activity relationship understanding for this Ins(1,4,5)P3R agonist. L-Glucose-derived ligands, methyl α-L-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-L-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate are also active, while their corresponding D-enantiomers, methyl α-D-glucopyranoside 2,3,6-trisphosphate and methyl α-D-glucopyranoside 2,4,6-trisphosphate, are inactive. Interestingly, both L-glucose-derived ligands are partial agonists: they are amongst the least efficacious agonists of Ins(1,4,5)P3R yet identified, providing new leads for antagonist development.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00215

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Division:
MSD
Role:
Author, Author
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Division:
MSD
Role:
Author, Author
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Division:
MSD
Role:
Author
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Pharmacology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3255-9135



Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Journal:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry More from this journal
Volume:
63
Issue:
10
Pages:
5442–5457
Publication date:
2020-04-14
Acceptance date:
2020-04-14
DOI:
EISSN:
1520-4804
ISSN:
0022-2623


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1100166
Local pid:
pubs:1100166
Deposit date:
2020-04-15

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