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TeV emission of galactic plane sources with HAWC and H.E.S.S.

Abstract:
The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory and the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) are two leading instruments in the ground-based very-high-energy γ-ray domain. HAWC employs the water Cherenkov detection (WCD) technique, while H.E.S.S. is an array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). The two facilities therefore differ in multiple aspects, including their observation strategy, the size of their field of view, and their angular resolution, leading to different analysis approaches. Until now, it has been unclear if the results of observations by both types of instruments are consistent: several of the recently discovered HAWC sources have been followed up by IACTs, resulting in a confirmed detection only in a minority of cases. With this paper, we go further and try to resolve the tensions between previous results by performing a new analysis of the H.E.S.S. Galactic plane survey data, applying an analysis technique comparable between H.E.S.S. and HAWC. Events above 1 TeV are selected for both data sets, the point-spread function of H.E.S.S. is broadened to approach that of HAWC, and a similar background estimation method is used. This is the first detailed comparison of the Galactic plane observed by both instruments. H.E.S.S. can confirm the γ-ray emission of four HAWC sources among seven previously undetected by IACTs, while the three others have measured fluxes below the sensitivity of the H.E.S.S. data set. Remaining differences in the overall γ-ray flux can be explained by the systematic uncertainties. Therefore, we confirm a consistent view of the γ-ray sky between WCD and IACT techniques.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3847/1538-4357/abf64b

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Oxford college:
Exeter College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9975-1829

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Contributor
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Contributor


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Grant:
ST/V001477/1
ST/V006355/1
ST/L006499/1
ST/M00757X/1
ST/S002618/1


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Astrophysical Journal More from this journal
Volume:
917
Issue:
1
Article number:
6
Publication date:
2021-08-09
Acceptance date:
2021-04-07
DOI:
EISSN:
1538-4357
ISSN:
0004-637X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1190930
Local pid:
pubs:1190930
Deposit date:
2021-09-05

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