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Stimulating and toxic effect of chromium on growth and photosynthesis of a marine chlorophyte

Abstract:
- Marine phytoplankton can interchange trace metals in various biochemical functions, particularly under metal-limiting conditions. Here, we investigate the stimulating and toxicity effect of chromium (Cr) on a marine Chlorophyceae Osetreococcus tauri under Fe-replete and Fe-deficient conditions.
- We determined the growth, photosynthesis, and proteome expressions of Osetreococcus tauri cultured under different Cr and Fe concentrations.
- In Fe-replete conditions, the presence of Cr(VI) stimulated significantly the growth rate and the maximum yield of photochemistry of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) of the phytoplankton, while the functional absorption cross-section of photosystem II (σPSII) did not change. Minor additions of Cr(VI) partially rescued phytoplankton growth under Fe-limited conditions. Proteomic analysis of this alga grown in Fe-replete normal and Fe-replete with Cr addition media (10 μM Cr) showed that the presence of Cr significantly decreased the expression of phosphate-transporting proteins and photosynthetic proteins, while increasing the expression of proteins related to carbon assimilation.
- Cr can stimulate the growth and photosynthesis of O. tauri, but the effects are dependent on both the Cr(VI) concentration and the availability of Fe. The proteomic results further suggest that Cr(VI) addition might significantly increase starch production and carbon fixation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/nph.19376

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Earth Sciences
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5278-5354
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Earth Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2508-4787
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2640-9560


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
New Phytologist More from this journal
Volume:
241
Issue:
2
Pages:
676-686
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2023-11-16
Acceptance date:
2023-10-09
DOI:
EISSN:
1469-8137
ISSN:
0028-646X
Pmid:
37974482


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1569324
Local pid:
pubs:1569324
Deposit date:
2023-12-04
ARK identifier:

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