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Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from tidally-ignited white dwarfs

Abstract:
Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) can be accelerated by tidal disruption events of stars by black holes. We suggest a novel mechanism for UHECR acceleration wherein white dwarfs (WDs) are tidally compressed by intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), leading to their ignition and subsequent explosion as a supernova. Cosmic rays accelerated by the supernova may receive an energy boost when crossing the accretion-powered jet. The rate of encounters between WDs and IMBHs can be relatively high, as the number of IMBHs may be substantially augmented once account is taken of their likely presence in dwarf galaxies. Here we show that this kind of tidal disruption event naturally provides an intermediate composition for the observed UHECRs, and suggest that dwarf galaxies and globular clusters are suitable sites for particle acceleration to ultrahigh energies.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.103003

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Department:
PHYSICS
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2656-064X
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review D More from this journal
Volume:
96
Issue:
10
Article number:
103003
Publication date:
2017-11-06
DOI:
EISSN:
2470-0029
ISSN:
2470-0010


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
747405
Local pid:
pubs:747405
Deposit date:
2021-08-04

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