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Simultaneous emergence of active turbulence and odd viscosity in a colloidal chiral active system

Abstract:
Active fluids display collective phenomena such as active turbulence or odd viscosity, which refer to spontaneous complex and transverse flow. The simultaneous emergence of these seemingly separate phenomena is here reported in experiment for a chiral active fluid composed of a carpet of standing and spinning colloidal rods, and in simulations for synchronously rotating hard discs in a hydrodynamic explicit solvent. Experiments and simulations reveal that multi-scale eddies emerge, a hallmark of active turbulence, with a power-law decay of the kinetic-energy spectrum, a feature of self-similar dynamics. Moreover, the particles are dragged to the centre of the vortices, a telltale sign of odd viscosity. The weak compressibility of the system enables an explicit measurement of the odd viscosity in bulk via the relation between local vorticity and excess density. Our findings are relevant for the understanding of biological systems and for the design of microrobots with collective self-organized behavior.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s42005-023-01442-3

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Sub-Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Oxford college:
Christ Church
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8333-015X


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01h0zpd94
Funding agency for:
Gao, Y
Grant:
11774237
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0585fsj26
Funding agency for:
Ripoll, M
Ramírez Medina, CA
Mecke, J
More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Gao, Y
Grant:
2022A1515011800


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Communications Physics More from this journal
Volume:
6
Issue:
1
Article number:
324
Publication date:
2023-11-11
Acceptance date:
2023-10-27
DOI:
EISSN:
2399-3650
ISSN:
2399-3650


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1569996
Local pid:
pubs:1569996
Deposit date:
2025-03-17
ARK identifier:

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