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Speed of sound in methane under conditions of planetary interiors

Abstract:
We present direct observations of acoustic waves in warm dense matter. We analyze wave-number- and energy-resolved x-ray spectra taken from warm dense methane created by laser heating a cryogenic liquid jet. X-ray diffraction and inelastic free-electron scattering yield sample conditions of 0.3±0.1 eV and 0.8±0.1 g/cm−3, corresponding to a pressure of ∼13 GPa. Inelastic x-ray scattering was used to observe the collective oscillations of the ions. With a highly improved energy resolution of ∼50 meV, we could clearly distinguish the Brillouin peaks from the quasielastic Rayleigh feature. Data at different wave numbers were utilized to derive a sound speed of 5.9±0.5 km/s, marking a high-temperature data point for methane and demonstrating consistency with Birch's law in this parameter regime.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physrevresearch.6.l022029

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review Research More from this journal
Volume:
6
Issue:
2
Article number:
l022029
Publication date:
2024-05-02
Acceptance date:
2024-04-01
DOI:
EISSN:
2643-1564
ISSN:
2643-1564


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1995776
Local pid:
pubs:1995776
Deposit date:
2024-05-14

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