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Only empathy-related traits, not being mimicked or endorphin release, influence social closeness and prosocial behavior

Abstract:
Seminal studies suggest that being mimicked increases experienced social closeness and prosocial behavior to a mimicking confederate (i.e., interaction partner). Here we reexamine these results by considering the role of empathy-related traits, an indirect proxy for endorphin uptake, and their combined effects as an explanation for these results. 180 female participants were mimicked or anti-mimicked in an interaction with a confederate. The effects of being mimicked versus anti-mimicked in relation to empathy-related traits and endorphin release (assessed indirectly via pain tolerance) on experienced closeness and prosocial behavior were assessed using Bayesian analyses. Our results suggest that high individual empathy-related traits increase social closeness to the anti-mimicking and mimicking confederate and to one's romantic partner, as compared to mimicry alone. Results furthermore strongly suggest that high individual empathy-related traits increase prosocial behavior (donations and willingness to help) as compared to mimicry alone. These findings extend previous work by highlighting that empathy-related traits are more influential in creating positive effects on social closeness and prosocial behavior than a one-shot mimicking encounter.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41598-023-30946-9

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Research group:
Social and Evolutionary Neuroscience Research Group
Oxford college:
Magdalen College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9982-9702


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Reports More from this journal
Volume:
13
Issue:
1
Article number:
4072
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2023-03-11
Acceptance date:
2023-03-03
DOI:
EISSN:
2045-2322
Pmid:
36906682


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1380131
Local pid:
pubs:1380131
Deposit date:
2024-06-21

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