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Dark energy with the help of interacting dark sectors

Abstract:
We analyze theories that do not have a de Sitter vacuum and cannot lead to slow-roll quintessence, but which nevertheless support a transient era of accelerated cosmological expansion due to interactions between a scalar ๐œ™ and either a hidden sector thermal bath, which evolves as dark radiation, or an extremely light component of dark matter. We show that simple models can explain the present-day dark energy of the Universe consistently with current observations. This is possible both when ๐œ™โ€™s potential has a hilltop form and when it has a steep exponential runaway, as might naturally arise from string theory. We also discuss a related theory of multifield quintessence, in which ๐œ™ is coupled to a sector that sources a subdominant component of dark energy, which overcomes many of the challenges of slow-roll quintessence.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physrevd.110.023533

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0623-732X
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
Linacre College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3263-6575
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9804-2476


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review D More from this journal
Volume:
110
Issue:
2
Article number:
023533
Publication date:
2024-07-22
Acceptance date:
2024-06-11
DOI:
EISSN:
2470-0029
ISSN:
2470-0010


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2018525
Local pid:
pubs:2018525
Deposit date:
2024-08-02

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