An “Author Fluency Task”: Semantic fluency as predictor of L2 vocabulary knowledge

Journal article

Reading experience provides critical input for language learning. This is typically quantified via estimates of print exposure, such as the Author Recognition Test (ART), although it may be unreliable in L2. This study introduces the Author Fluency Task (AFT) as an alternative measure, comparing with ART for assessing knowledge of English discourse connectives and collocations among 60 bilingual French/English speakers, and a comparison sample of 60 L1 English speakers. Participants completed AFT, ART, and LexTALE in both languages. Analysis of L2 measures showed AFT more accurately predicted L2 vocabulary knowledge than ART, even when controlling for proficiency (LexTALE). Conversely, ART was more effective for L1 speakers, showing a striking dissociation between the measures across language groups. Additionally, data showed limited contributions from L1 proficiency and print exposure on L2 vocabulary. These findings recommend AFT as a valuable tool for quantifying the role of L2 print exposure for language learning.

Authors: McCarron, SP; Murphy, VA; Nation, K

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Journal: Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
• Pages: 1-14
• Publication date: 2025-08-27
• Acceptance date: 2025-07-30
• DOI: 10.1017/s136672892510045x
• EISSN: 1469-1841
• ISSN: 1366-7289
• Language: English
• Keywords: assessment; Author Recognition Test; semantic fluency; print exposure; formulaic language