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An AI tutorial for speech and language therapists: translating concepts from the AI literature into accessible knowledge and clinically relevant applications

Abstract:
Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly discussed as a tool that can support speech and language therapy (SLT). However, clinical adoption of AI requires improved AI literacy among clinicians. AI is a rapidly evolving and often inconsistently defined field that can be difficult to navigate. Despite the definition provided by the EU AI Act, AI terminology can feel abstract for non-technical readers. Aims: To provide a foundational understanding of AI tailored for SLTs, by translating complex concepts into accessible language and organising them across three levels: (i) AI techniques (how AI works); (ii) AI capabilities (what AI can do) and (iii) clinical applications (how AI can support SLT).

Methods: Thistutorial isinformed by foundational AIliterature, established AItaxonomies,relevant SLT literature and regulatory and ethical guidelines. Clinical analogies are used to explain technical concepts, with additional technical detail signposted where relevant. Existing and conceptual examples illustrate the relevance of AI across paediatric SLT practice.

Main contribution: This tutorial provides: (i) a clinician-focussed interpretation of the EU AI Act definition; (ii) an organisation of key AI concepts into techniques, capabilities and clinical applications; (iii) a production-line model for mapping clinical needs to AI design choices and (iv) a practice-focussed discussion of ethical and regulatory considerations.

Conclusion: AI is best understood as a set of techniques that enable specific capabilities, which in turn support clinical applications. This tutorial promotes the safe, ethical and accountable use of AI as a tool that can support rather than replace clinicians.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/1460-6984.70201

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Education
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9058-9813


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders More from this journal
Volume:
61
Issue:
2
Article number:
e70201
Publication date:
2026-02-06
Acceptance date:
2026-02-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1460-6984
ISSN:
1368-2822


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2365975
Local pid:
pubs:2365975
Deposit date:
2026-02-02
ARK identifier:

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