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Navigating permanent underdetermination in dark energy and inflationary cosmology

Abstract:
We identify troubling cases of so-called “permanent underdetermination” in both dark energy and inflationary cosmology. We bring to bear (a) a taxonomy of possible responses to underdetermination, and (b) an understanding of both dark energy and inflationary cosmology from an effective field theory point of view. We argue that, under certain conditions, there are viable responses that can arguably alleviate at least some of the concerns about underdetermination in the dark energy and inflationary sectors. However, the epistemic threat of permanent underdetermination remains a significant challenge.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.31389/pop.269

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8754-3360
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2226-0340


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/052gg0110


Publisher:
LSE Press
Journal:
Philosophy of Physics More from this journal
Volume:
4
Issue:
1
Article number:
3
Publication date:
2026-02-26
Acceptance date:
2026-02-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2753-5908


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2362392
Local pid:
pubs:2362392
Deposit date:
2026-01-20
ARK identifier:

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