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Mobile molecules: reactivity profiling guides faster movement on a cysteine track

Abstract:
We previously reported a molecular hopper, which makes sub-nanometer steps by thiol-disulfide interchange along a track with cysteine footholds within a protein nanopore. Here we optimize the hopping rate (ca. 0.1 s−1 in the previous work) with a view towards rapid enzymeless biopolymer characterization during translocation within nanopores. We first took a single-molecule approach to obtain the reactivity profiles of individual footholds. The pKa values of cysteine thiols within a pore ranged from 9.17 to 9.85, and the pH-independent rate constants of the thiolates with a small-molecule disulfide varied by up to 20-fold. Through site-specific mutagenesis and a pH increase from 8.5 to 9.5, the overall hopping rate of a DNA cargo along a five-cysteine track was accelerated 4-fold, and the rate-limiting step 21-fold.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/anie.202300890

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Chemistry Research Laboratory
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4728-2968
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1275-5553
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Chemistry Research Laboratory
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Chemical Biology
Oxford college:
Hertford College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2499-6116
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Organic Chemistry
Oxford college:
Brasenose College; Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2110-4269


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Grant:
833792
Programme:
H2020
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Programme:
Wellcome Leap Delta Tissue Program
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/T022205/1
EP/L015838/1


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Angewandte Chemie International Edition More from this journal
Volume:
62
Issue:
21
Article number:
e202300890
Place of publication:
Germany
Publication date:
2023-04-13
DOI:
EISSN:
1521-3773
ISSN:
1433-7851
Pmid:
36930533


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1334088
Local pid:
pubs:1334088
Deposit date:
2025-02-28
ARK identifier:

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