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Chemical compass behaviour at microtesla magnetic fields strengthens the radical pair hypothesis of avian magnetoreception

Abstract:
The fact that many animals, including migratory birds, use the Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and compass-navigation is fascinating and puzzling in equal measure. The physical origin of these phenomena has not yet been fully understood, but arguably the most likely hypothesis is based on the radical pair mechanism (RPM). Whilst the theoretical framework of the RPM is well-established, most experimental investigations have been conducted at fields several orders of magnitude stronger than the Earth’s. Here we use transient absorption spectroscopy to demonstrate a pronounced orientation-dependence of the magnetic field response of a molecular triad system in the field region relevant to avian magnetoreception. The chemical compass response exhibits the properties of an inclination compass as found in migratory birds. The results underline the feasibility of a radical pair based avian compass and also provide further guidelines for the design and operation of exploitable chemical compass systems.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-019-11655-2

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Chemistry
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Issue:
2019
Article number:
3707
Publication date:
2019-08-16
Acceptance date:
2019-07-15
DOI:
ISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:1040021
UUID:
uuid:77f1e229-7343-493e-a978-e2315b1f0c30
Local pid:
pubs:1040021
Source identifiers:
1040021
Deposit date:
2019-08-08

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