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Photo-induced halide redistribution in organic–inorganic perovskite films

Abstract:
Organic-inorganic perovskites such as CH3NH3PbI3 are promising materials for a variety of optoelectronic applications, with certified power conversion efficiencies in solar cells already exceeding 21%. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art films still contain performance-limiting non-radiative recombination sites and exhibit a range of complex dynamic phenomena under illumination that remain poorly understood. Here we use a unique combination of confocal photoluminescence (PL) microscopy and chemical imaging to correlate the local changes in photophysics with composition in CH3NH3PbI3 films under illumination. We demonstrate that the photo-induced 'brightening' of the perovskite PL can be attributed to an order-of-magnitude reduction in trap state density. By imaging the same regions with time-of-flight secondary-ion-mass spectrometry, we correlate this photobrightening with a net migration of iodine. Our work provides visual evidence for photo-induced halide migration in triiodide perovskites and reveals the complex interplay between charge carrier populations, electronic traps and mobile halides that collectively impact optoelectronic performance.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/ncomms11683

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2678-8372
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author



Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
7
Article number:
11683
Publication date:
2016-05-24
Acceptance date:
2016-04-19
DOI:
ISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
27216703


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:625038
UUID:
uuid:767c4844-7284-4d37-bcf9-5d2bcb74b3cc
Local pid:
pubs:625038
Source identifiers:
625038
Deposit date:
2017-12-23

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