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Polynomial bounds for chromatic number. iv: a near-polynomial bound for excluding the five-vertex path

Abstract:
A graph G is H-free if it has no induced subgraph isomorphic to H. We prove that a $P_5$-free graph with clique number $\omega\ge 3$ has chromatic number at most $\omega^{\log_2(\omega)}$. The best previous result was an exponential upper bound $(5/27)3^{\omega}$, due to Esperet, Lemoine, Maffray, and Morel. A polynomial bound would imply that the celebrated Erdős-Hajnal conjecture holds for $P_5$, which is the smallest open case. Thus there is great interest in whether there is a polynomial bound for $P_5$-free graphs, and our result is an attempt to approach that.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s00493-023-00015-w

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Mathematical Institute
Oxford college:
Merton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4489-5988


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Combinatorica More from this journal
Volume:
43
Issue:
5
Pages:
845–852
Publication date:
2023-09-15
Acceptance date:
2022-10-07
DOI:
EISSN:
1439-6912
ISSN:
0209-9683


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1199641
Local pid:
pubs:1199641
Deposit date:
2022-10-12

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