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Excess water availability in northern mid-high latitudes contiguously migrated from ocean under climate change

Abstract:
Terrestrial water availability sustains livelihoods, socioeconomic development, and ecosystems. Despite an understanding of contributions of oceanic moisture to terrestrial hydroclimatic extremes, whether surpluses of terrestrial water availability migrate directly and contiguously from the ocean and the influence of climate change on this process remain unclear. Here, we use a coherent feature-tracking method to identify ocean-to-land water availability surpluses (OWASs), characterized by spatiotemporally contiguous migration of excess atmospheric freshwater (precipitation-minus-evapotranspiration) from ocean to land. Over the past several decades, especially in northern mid-high latitudes (NMHL; above 48°N), OWASs have exhibited longer persistence, wider areal extent, and greater intensity than those developed solely over land. These landward migrations are associated with seasonal Atlantic teleconnection and Pacific circulation shift. Under the business-as-usual scenario, these two processes are projected to be enhanced, markedly increasing OWAS characteristics in NMHL driven by thermodynamic atmospheric responses to future warming. Intensified OWASs may not only help alleviate long-term droughts but also have the potential to accentuate pluvial risks.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1126/sciadv.adv0282

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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/001aqnf71
Grant:
MR/V022008/1
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01h0zpd94


Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal:
Science Advances More from this journal
Volume:
11
Issue:
33
Article number:
eadv0282
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2025-08-13
Acceptance date:
2025-07-15
DOI:
EISSN:
2375-2548
Pmid:
40802764


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2280490
Local pid:
pubs:2280490
Deposit date:
2025-09-09
ARK identifier:

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