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Underdetermination in classic and modern tests of general relativity

Abstract:
Canonically, ‘classic’ tests of general relativity (GR) include perihelion precession, the bending of light around stars, and gravitational redshift; ‘modern’ tests have to do with, inter alia, relativistic time delay, equivalence principle tests, gravitational lensing, strong field gravity, and gravitational waves. The orthodoxy is that both classic and modern tests of GR afford experimental confirmation of that theory in particular. In this article, we question this orthodoxy, by showing there are classes of both relativistic theories (with spatiotemporal geometrical properties different from those of GR) and nonrelativistic theories (in which the lightcones of a relativistic spacetime are ‘widened’) which would also pass such tests. Thus, (a) issues of underdetermination in the context of GR loom much larger than one might have thought, and (b) given this, one has to think more carefully about what exactly such tests in fact are testing.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s13194-024-00617-1

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Oxford college:
Pembroke College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-2226-0340


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
European Journal for Philosophy of Science More from this journal
Volume:
14
Issue:
4
Article number:
57
Publication date:
2024-10-21
Acceptance date:
2024-09-18
DOI:
EISSN:
1879-4920
ISSN:
1879-4912


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2031288
Local pid:
pubs:2031288
Deposit date:
2024-09-20
ARK identifier:

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