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What price statistical independence? How Einstein missed the photon

Abstract:
Einstein’s celebrated 1905 argument for light quanta was phrased in terms of the concept of ‘statistical independence’– wrongly. It was in fact based on the notion of local, non-interacting entities, and as such was neutral on the question of statistical independence. A specific kind of statistical dependence had already been introduced by Gibbs, in connection with the Gibbs paradox, but went unrecognised by Einstein. A modification of Einstein’s argument favours the latter. This kind of statistical dependence, as eventually attributed by Einstein to Bose, although expressed, in quantum mechanics, by the (anti)symmetrisation of the wave-function, does not require ‘genuine’ entanglement. This chapter demystifies quantum indistinguishability; its novel features derive from the finiteness of state-space in quantum mechanics not indistinguishability.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/978-3-030-34316-3_22

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Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy Faculty
Role:
Author

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Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
Springer
Host title:
Quantum, Probablity, Logic
Pages:
479-503
Chapter number:
22
Series:
Jerusalem Studies in Philosophy and History of Science
Publication date:
2020-04-08
DOI:
EISBN:
9783030343163
ISBN:
9783030343156


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
1138354
Local pid:
pubs:1138354
Deposit date:
2020-10-20

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