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Lord Brougham and the science of despotism

Abstract:
Historians know that nineteenth-century British Liberals were highly exercised about the dangers of 'despotism', but little specific attention has been given to the place of the concept in contemporary political science. This article examines one of the Victorian era's most systematic comparative analyses of 'despotic' government, as conducted by the lawyer and statesman Henry Brougham in his little-studied Political Philosophy. Published between 1842 and 1844, Brougham's unwieldy text aimed to educate British working men on the basic principles of politics, and at the same time to demolish Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws. The article argues that Brougham's vivid treatment of the workings and effects of 'despotism' was an attempt to safeguard the Whig legacy in the face of new political threats.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publication website:
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/hpt/2022/00000043/00000002/art00006

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
History Faculty
Oxford college:
St Hugh's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7969-1059


Publisher:
Imprint Academic
Journal:
History of Political Thought More from this journal
Volume:
43
Issue:
2
Pages:
328-356
Publication date:
2022-05-01
Acceptance date:
2021-04-01
EISSN:
2051-2988
ISSN:
0143-781X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1170880
Local pid:
pubs:1170880
Deposit date:
2023-03-27

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