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Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1 ‐mediated HPF1 ‐dependent mono( ADP ‐ribosyl)ation

Abstract:
While the downstream effectors of the hyperosmotic stress response are relatively well characterized, the primary molecular sensors responsible for initial stress detection remain poorly defined. In this study, we demonstrate that hyperosmotic stress triggers a rapid and transient mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation). Beside MARylation, signs of acute genotoxicity are missing and CHK1 activation is observed only upon recovery from osmotic stress. Our data indicate that PARP1 catalyzes its own MARylation in an HPF1 co‐factor dependent manner. Biochemical assays further demonstrate that the mono‐ADP‐ribose moiety is resistant to hydroxylamine treatment, which is a feature of HPF1‐directed O‐glycosidic bonds. Together, these findings support a model in which PARP1 acts as a sensor of chromatin structure changes induced by hyperosmotic stress leading to its autoMARylation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1002/1873-3468.70334

Authors


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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100002915
Grant:
ECO202406019133
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100001665
Grant:
ANR‐22‐CE12‐0039 AROSE
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Funder identifier:
10.13039/501100011019
Grant:
K143248
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
223107
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00cwqg982
Grant:
BB/R007195/1


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
FEBS Letters More from this journal
Article number:
1873-3468.70334
Publication date:
2026-03-31
Acceptance date:
2026-03-13
DOI:
EISSN:
1873-3468
ISSN:
0014-5793


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2398069
Local pid:
pubs:2398069
Source identifiers:
3902647
Deposit date:
2026-03-31
ARK identifier:
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