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State capacity and economic growth: cautionary tales from history

Abstract:
This paper uses economic history to probe the relationship between state capacity and economic growth during the Great and Little Divergences (c.1500–c.1850). It identifies flaws in the dominant measure of state capacity, fiscal capacity, and advocates instead analysing state expenditures. It investigates five key activities on which states historically spent resources: waging war; providing law and administration; building infrastructure; pursuing industrial policy; and fostering a national culture. The lesson of history, it concludes, is not to build a capacious state. Rather, we need a state that uses its capacity to help (or at least not hinder) market activity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1017/nie.2022.42

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
History
Oxford college:
All Souls College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8807-3826


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
National Institute Economic Review More from this journal
Volume:
262
Pages:
28-50
Publication date:
2023-02-21
Acceptance date:
2022-12-14
DOI:
EISSN:
1741-3036
ISSN:
0027-9501


Language:
English
Pubs id:
1334869
Local pid:
pubs:1334869
Deposit date:
2025-10-01
ARK identifier:

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