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Journal article : Review

Electrotunable friction with ionic liquid lubricants

Abstract:
Room-temperature ionic liquids and their mixtures with organic solvents as lubricants open a route to control lubricity at the nanoscale via electrical polarization of the sliding surfaces. Electronanotribology is an emerging field that has a potential to realize in situ control of friction—that is, turning the friction on and off on demand. However, fulfilling its promise needs more research. Here we provide an overview of this emerging research area, from its birth to the current state, reviewing the main achievements in non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and experiments using atomic force microscopes and surface force apparatus. We also present a discussion of the challenges that need to be solved for future applications of electrotunable friction.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41563-022-01273-7

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Physical & Theoretical Chem
Oxford college:
Trinity College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Materials More from this journal
Volume:
21
Pages:
848–858
Publication date:
2022-06-27
Acceptance date:
2022-05-02
DOI:
EISSN:
1476-4660
ISSN:
1476-1122


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1265887
Local pid:
pubs:1265887
Deposit date:
2022-06-28
ARK identifier:

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