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Quijote-PNG: Quasi-maximum Likelihood Estimation of Primordial Non-Gaussianity in the Nonlinear Halo Density Field

Abstract:
International audienceWe study primordial non-Gaussian signatures in the redshift-space halo field on non-linear scales, using a quasi-maximum likelihood estimator based on optimally compressed power spectrum and modal bispectrum statistics. We train and validate the estimator on a suite of halo catalogues constructed from the Quijote-PNG N-body simulations, which we release to accompany this paper. We verify its unbiasedness and near optimality, for the three main types of primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG): local, equilateral, and orthogonal. We compare the modal bispectrum expansion with a $k$-binning approach, showing that the former allows for faster convergence of numerical derivatives in the computation of the score-function, thus leading to better final constraints. We find, in agreement with previous studies, that the local PNG signal in the halo-field is dominated by the scale-dependent bias signature on large scales and saturates at $k \sim 0.2~h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, whereas the small-scale bispectrum is the main source of information for equilateral and orthogonal PNG. Combining power spectrum and bispectrum on non-linear scales plays an important role in breaking degeneracies between cosmological and PNG parameters; such degeneracies remain however strong for equilateral PNG. We forecast that PNG parameters can be constrained with $\Delta f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local} = 45$, $\Delta f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{equil} = 570$, $\Delta f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{ortho} = 110$, on a cubic volume of $1 \left({ {\rm Gpc}/{ {\rm h}}} \right)^3$, at $z = 1$, considering scales up to $k_\mathrm{max} = 0.5~\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3847/1538-4357/acc4bd
Publication website:
https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/957442/1/Jung_2023_ApJ_948_135.pdf

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2133-6254
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4927-0816
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0383-2254
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Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4145-1943
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1297-3673


Publisher:
American Astronomical Society
Journal:
The Astrophysical Journal More from this journal
Volume:
948
Issue:
2
Pages:
135-135
Publication date:
2023-05-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1538-4357
ISSN:
0004-637X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2436701
Local pid:
pubs:2436701
Source identifiers:
W4377134134
Deposit date:
2026-06-23
ARK identifier:
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