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Experimental characterisation of titanium nitride transmission lines for applications as kinetic inductance travelling wave parametric amplifiers

Abstract:
Travelling wave parametric amplifiers (TWPAs) made from highly nonlinear reactive superconducting thin films have been demonstrated to be a potentially viable quantum-noiselimited amplifier technology for various fundamental physics platforms, including microwave/millimetre (mm)/sub-mm astronomy, dark matter search experiments, absolute neutrino mass determinations, and qubit readout platforms. To date, only a limited number of successful kinetic inductance (KI-)TWPA devices have been reported, with the majority of them fabricated from niobium titanium nitride (NbTiN) thin films; although in principle, any highly nonlinear low loss superconducting film can be used to construct a KITWPA. In this proceeding, we explore the suitability of using a different type of superconducting film, titanium nitride (TiN) for such application. We report on the detailed analysis of the nonlinear behaviour of TiN films to ascertain the film’s suitability for application as KITWPA. We experimentally characterised TiN transmission lines at cryogenic temperatures to compare the results predicted with electromagnetic simulations. This characterisation and analysis allows us to understand the fundamental physics governing the behaviour of the TiN films, their merits and limitations, and whether they are well suited for applications as KITWPAs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publication website:
https://www.nrao.edu/meetings/isstt/2022.shtml

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Oxford college:
Balliol College
Role:
Author
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00k4n6c32
Grant:
803862
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61


Publisher:
International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology
Host title:
32nd International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology (ISSTT 2022)
Pages:
104-105
Publication date:
2023-02-01
Acceptance date:
2023-03-23
Event title:
32nd International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology (ISSTT 2022)
Event location:
Baeza, Spain
Event website:
https://www.isstt2022.com/
Event start date:
2022-10-16
Event end date:
2022-10-20
ISBN:
9781713889885


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1334138
Local pid:
pubs:1334138
Deposit date:
2023-03-24

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