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Antibiotic production in Streptomyces is organized by a division of labor through terminal genomic differentiation

Abstract:

One of the hallmark behaviors of social groups is division of labor, where different group members become specialized to carry out complementary tasks. By dividing labor, cooperative groups increase efficiency, thereby raising group fitness even if these behaviors reduce individual fitness. We find that antibiotic production in colonies of Streptomyces coelicolor is coordinated by a division of labor. We show that S. coelicolor colonies are genetically heterogeneous because of amplifications and deletions to the chromosome. Cells with chromosomal changes produce diversified secondary metabolites and secrete more antibiotics; however, these changes reduced individual fitness, providing evidence for a trade-off between antibiotic production and fitness. Last, we show that colonies containing mixtures of mutants and their parents produce significantly more antibiotics, while colony-wide spore production remains unchanged. By generating specialized mutants that hyper-produce antibiotics, streptomycetes reduce the fitness costs of secreted secondary metabolites while maximizing the yield and diversity of these products.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1126/sciadv.aay5781

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6384-3054
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3447-5293
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9571-7316
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3240-8444


Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal:
Science Advances More from this journal
Volume:
6
Issue:
3
Article number:
eaay5781
Publication date:
2020-01-15
Acceptance date:
2019-11-14
DOI:
EISSN:
2375-2548
Pmid:
31998842

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