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Anisotropic magnetic interactions in a candidate Kitaev spin liquid close to a metal-insulator transition

Abstract:
In the Kitaev honeycomb model, spins coupled by strongly-frustrated anisotropic interactions do not order at low temperature but instead form a quantum spin liquid with spin fractionalisation into Majorana fermions and static fluxes. The realization of such a model in crystalline materials could lead to major breakthroughs in understanding entangled quantum states, however achieving this in practice is a very challenging task. The recently synthesized honeycomb material RuI3 shows no long-range magnetic order down to the lowest probed temperatures and has been theoretically proposed as a quantum spin liquid candidate material on the verge of an insulator to metal transition. Here we report a comprehensive study of the magnetic anisotropy in un-twinned single crystals via torque magnetometry and detect clear signatures of strongly anisotropic and frustrated magnetic interactions. We attribute the development of sawtooth and six-fold torque signal to strongly anisotropic, bond-dependent magnetic interactions by comparing to theoretical calculations. As a function of magnetic field strength at low temperatures, torque shows an unusual non-parabolic dependence suggestive of a proximity to a field-induced transition. Thus, RuI3, without signatures of long-range magnetic order, displays key hallmarks of an exciting candidate for extended Kitaev magnetism with enhanced quantum fluctuations.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s42005-024-01873-6

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2260-5671
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6916-1281
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1448-0063
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/I004475/1


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Communications Physics More from this journal
Volume:
7
Issue:
1
Article number:
390
Publication date:
2024-11-29
Acceptance date:
2024-11-14
DOI:
EISSN:
2399-3650


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2067697
Local pid:
pubs:2067697
Source identifiers:
2460374
Deposit date:
2024-11-29

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